mdns – Multicast Domain Name Service

The mdns module provides basic support for multicast domain name services. Basic use provides hostname resolution under the .local TLD. This module also supports DNS Service Discovery that allows for discovering other hosts that provide a desired service.

Available on these boards
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class mdns.RemoteService

Encapsulates information about a remote service that was found during a search. This object may only be created by a mdns.Server. It has no user-visible constructor.

Cannot be instantiated directly. Use mdns.Server.find.

hostname: str

The hostname of the device (read-only),.

instance_name: str

The human readable instance name for the service. (read-only)

service_type: str

The service type string such as _http. (read-only)

protocol: str

The protocol string such as _tcp. (read-only)

port: int

Port number used for the service. (read-only)

ipv4_address: ipaddress.IPv4Address | None

IP v4 Address of the remote service. None if no A records are found.

__del__() None

Deletes the RemoteService object.

class mdns.Server(network_interface: wifi.Radio)

The MDNS Server responds to queries for this device’s information and allows for querying other devices.

Constructs or returns the mdns.Server for the given network_interface. (CircuitPython may already be using it.) Only native interfaces are currently supported.

deinit() None

Stops the server

hostname: str

Hostname resolvable as <hostname>.local in addition to circuitpython.local. Make sure this is unique across all devices on the network. It defaults to cpy-###### where ###### is the hex digits of the last three bytes of the mac address.

instance_name: str

Human readable name to describe the device.

find(service_type: str, protocol: str, *, timeout: float = 1) Tuple[RemoteService]

Find all locally available remote services with the given service type and protocol.

This doesn’t allow for direct hostname lookup. To do that, use socketpool.SocketPool.getaddrinfo().

Parameters:
  • service_type (str) – The service type such as “_http”

  • protocol (str) – The service protocol such as “_tcp”

  • timeout (float/int) – Time to wait for responses

advertise_service(*, service_type: str, protocol: str, port: int) None

Respond to queries for the given service with the given port.

service_type and protocol can only occur on one port. Any call after the first will update the entry’s port.

If web workflow is active, the port it uses can’t also be used to advertise a service.

Limitations: Publishing up to 32 TXT records is only supported on the RP2040 Pico W board at this time.

Parameters:
  • service_type (str) – The service type such as “_http”

  • protocol (str) – The service protocol such as “_tcp”

  • port (int) – The port used by the service

  • txt_records (Sequence[str]) – An optional sequence of strings to serve as TXT records along with the service