framebufferio – Native framebuffer display driving

The framebufferio module contains classes to manage display output including synchronizing with refresh rates and partial updating. It is used in conjunction with classes from displayio to actually place items on the display; and classes like RGBMatrix to actually drive the display.

Available on these boards
  • 01Space 0.42 OLED ESP32C3
  • 0xCB Gemini
  • 0xCB Helios
  • 42. Keebs Frood
  • 8086 RP2040 Interfacer
  • 8086 USB Interposer
  • AITHinker ESP32-C3S_Kit
  • AITHinker ESP32-C3S_Kit_2M
  • ARAMCON Badge 2019
  • ARAMCON2 Badge
  • ATMegaZero ESP32-S2
  • Adafruit CLUE nRF52840 Express
  • Adafruit Circuit Playground Bluefruit
  • Adafruit Feather Bluefruit Sense
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32 V2
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32-C6 4MB Flash No PSRAM
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32-S2 Reverse TFT
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32-S2 TFT
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32-S3 Reverse TFT
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32-S3 TFT
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32S2
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32S3 4MB Flash 2MB PSRAM
  • Adafruit Feather ESP32S3 No PSRAM
  • Adafruit Feather HUZZAH32
  • Adafruit Feather M4 CAN
  • Adafruit Feather M4 Express
  • Adafruit Feather MIMXRT1011
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 Adalogger
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 CAN
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 DVI
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 Prop-Maker
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 RFM
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 Scorpio
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 ThinkInk
  • Adafruit Feather RP2040 USB Host
  • Adafruit Feather RP2350
  • Adafruit Feather RP2350 Adalogger
  • Adafruit Feather STM32F405 Express
  • Adafruit Feather nRF52840 Express
  • Adafruit Floppsy RP2040
  • Adafruit Fruit Jam
  • Adafruit Grand Central M4 Express
  • Adafruit HUZZAH32 Breakout
  • Adafruit Hallowing M4 Express
  • Adafruit Industries LLC Feather Bluefruit Sense
  • Adafruit Industries LLC Feather RP2040
  • Adafruit Industries LLC Feather nRF52840 Express
  • Adafruit ItsyBitsy ESP32
  • Adafruit ItsyBitsy M4 Express
  • Adafruit ItsyBitsy RP2040
  • Adafruit ItsyBitsy nRF52840 Express
  • Adafruit KB2040
  • Adafruit LED Glasses Driver nRF52840
  • Adafruit Macropad RP2040
  • Adafruit MagTag
  • Adafruit Matrix Portal M4
  • Adafruit MatrixPortal S3
  • Adafruit Metro ESP32S2
  • Adafruit Metro ESP32S3
  • Adafruit Metro M4 Airlift Lite
  • Adafruit Metro M4 Express
  • Adafruit Metro RP2040
  • Adafruit Metro RP2350
  • Adafruit Metro nRF52840 Express
  • Adafruit Mini Sparkle Motion
  • Adafruit Monster M4SK
  • Adafruit P4 GPIO
  • Adafruit PyPortal
  • Adafruit PyPortal Pynt
  • Adafruit PyPortal Titano
  • Adafruit QT Py ESP32 PICO
  • Adafruit QT Py ESP32-S3 4MB Flash 2MB PSRAM
  • Adafruit QT Py ESP32-S3 no psram
  • Adafruit QT Py ESP32C3
  • Adafruit QT Py ESP32S2
  • Adafruit QT Py RP2040
  • Adafruit QT2040 Trinkey
  • Adafruit Sparkle Motion
  • Adafruit Sparkle Motion Stick
  • Adafruit Tinychad RP2350
  • Adafruit Vindie S2
  • Adafruit-Qualia-S3-RGB666
  • Ai Thinker ESP32-CAM
  • AloriumTech Evo M51
  • Archi RP2040
  • Arduino Nano 33 BLE
  • Arduino Nano 33 BLE Rev2
  • Arduino Nano ESP32
  • Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect
  • Artisense Reference Design RD00
  • AtelierDuMaker nRF52840 Breakout
  • AutosportLabs-ESP32-CAN-X2
  • BARDUINO 4.0.2
  • BBQ20KBD
  • BDMICRO VINA-D51
  • BLE-SS dev board Multi Sensor
  • BLING!
  • BLOK
  • BPI-Bit-S2
  • BPI-Leaf-S3
  • BPI-PicoW-S3
  • BastBLE
  • BastWiFi
  • Bee-Data-Logger
  • Bee-Motion-S3
  • Bee-S3
  • BlizzardS3
  • BlueMicro840
  • Bradán Lane STUDIO Explorer Badge
  • COSMO-Pico
  • CP32-M4
  • CRCibernetica IdeaBoard
  • Challenger NB RP2040 WiFi
  • Challenger RP2040 LTE
  • Challenger RP2040 LoRa
  • Challenger RP2040 SD/RTC
  • Challenger RP2040 SubGHz
  • Challenger RP2040 WiFi
  • Challenger RP2040 WiFi/BLE
  • Challenger+ RP2350 BConnect
  • Challenger+ RP2350 WiFi6/BLE5
  • CircuitART Zero S3
  • CircuitBrains Deluxe
  • ColumbiaDSL-Sensor-Board-V1
  • CrowPanel 4.2 EPaper
  • CrumpS2
  • Cytron EDU PICO 2
  • Cytron EDU PICO W
  • Cytron IRIV IO Controller
  • Cytron MOTION 2350 Pro
  • Cytron Maker Feather AIoT S3
  • Cytron Maker Nano RP2040
  • Cytron Maker Pi RP2040
  • Cytron Maker Uno RP2040
  • DAISY_SEED
  • DFRobot Beetle ESP32-C3
  • DFRobot FireBeetle 2 ESP32-S3
  • Datanoise PicoADK
  • Datanoise PicoADK V2
  • Deneyap Kart
  • Deneyap Kart 1A
  • Deneyap Kart 1A v2
  • Deneyap Kart G
  • Deneyap Mini
  • Deneyap Mini v2
  • Diodes Delight Piunora
  • DynOSSAT-EDU-OBC
  • E-Fidget
  • EDGES3D
  • ELECFREAKS PICO:ED
  • ES3ink
  • ESP 12k NodeMCU
  • ESP32 Devkit V1
  • ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1
  • ESP32-C3-Lyra-V2
  • ESP32-C6-DevKitC-1-N8
  • ESP32-C6-DevKitM-1
  • ESP32-C61-DevKitC-1-N8R2
  • ESP32-H2-DevKitM-1
  • ESP32-P4 Stamp XL
  • ESP32-P4-Function-EV
  • ESP32-S2-DevKitC-1-N4
  • ESP32-S2-DevKitC-1-N4R2
  • ESP32-S2-DevKitC-1-N8R2
  • ESP32-S3-Box-2.5
  • ESP32-S3-Box-Lite
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N16
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N32R8
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N8
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N8R2
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N8R2 (ROS version)
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N8R8
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitC-1-N8R8-with-HACKTABLET
  • ESP32-S3-DevKitM-1-N8
  • ESP32-S3-EYE
  • ESP32-S3-USB-OTG-N8
  • ESP8684-DevKitC-02-N4
  • Elecrow CrowPanel
  • Electrolama minik
  • Electronut Labs Blip
  • Electronut Labs Papyr
  • EncoderPad RP2040
  • Espressif ESP32 DevKitc V4 WROOM-32E
  • Espressif ESP32 DevKitc V4 WROVER
  • Espressif ESP32 TTGO T8 v1.7
  • Espressif ESP32-EYE
  • Espressif ESP32-LyraT
  • Espressif-ESP32-S3-LCD-EV-Board
  • Espressif-ESP32-S3-LCD-EV-Board_v1.5
  • Espruino Bangle.js 2
  • Espruino Wifi
  • Feather MIMXRT1011
  • Feather MIMXRT1062
  • FeatherS2
  • FeatherS2 Neo
  • FeatherS2 PreRelease
  • FeatherS3
  • FeatherS3 Neo
  • Fig Pi
  • Flipper Zero Wi-Fi Dev
  • Franzininho WIFI w/Wroom
  • Franzininho WIFI w/Wrover
  • Freenove ESP32-WROVER-DEV-CAM
  • Gravitech Cucumber M
  • Gravitech Cucumber MS
  • Gravitech Cucumber R
  • Gravitech Cucumber RS
  • HEIA-FR Picomo V2
  • HEIA-FR Picomo V3
  • HMI-DevKit-1.1
  • HXR.DK SAO Digital Multimeter
  • Hack Club Sprig
  • Hardkernel Odroid Go
  • Heltec ESP32-S3-WIFI-LoRa-V3
  • Heltec Vison Master E290
  • Heltec Wireless Paper
  • HexKyS2
  • HiiBot BlueFi
  • IMXRT1010-EVK
  • IMXRT1015-EVK
  • IkigaiSense Vita nRF52840
  • IoTs2
  • Kaluga 1
  • LILYGO T-DISPLAY
  • LILYGO T-DISPLAY S3 v1.2
  • LILYGO T-Deck (Plus)
  • LILYGO T-Display S3 Pro
  • LILYGO T-Dongle S3
  • LILYGO T-QT PRO NO PSRAM
  • LILYGO T-QT PRO PSRAM
  • LILYGO T-Watch-S3
  • LILYGO TEMBED ESP32S3
  • LILYGO TTGO T-01C3
  • LILYGO TTGO T-DISPLAY v1.1
  • LILYGO TTGO T-DISPLAY v1.1 4M
  • LILYGO TTGO T-OI PLUS
  • LILYGO TTGO T8 ESP32-S2
  • LILYGO TTGO T8 ESP32-S2 w/Display
  • LOLIN S3 16MB Flash 8MB PSRAM
  • LOLIN S3 MINI 4MB Flash 2MB PSRAM
  • LOLIN S3 MINI PRO 4MB Flash 2MB PSRAM
  • LOLIN S3 PRO 16MB Flash 8MB PSRAM
  • Lilygo T-watch 2020 V3
  • Luatos Core-ESP32C3
  • M5STACK STAMP-C3
  • M5Stack Atom Echo
  • M5Stack Atom Lite
  • M5Stack Atom Matrix
  • M5Stack Atom U
  • M5Stack AtomS3
  • M5Stack AtomS3 Lite
  • M5Stack AtomS3U
  • M5Stack Cardputer
  • M5Stack Cardputer (ROS version)
  • M5Stack Core Basic
  • M5Stack Core Fire
  • M5Stack Core2
  • M5Stack CoreS3
  • M5Stack CoreS3 SE
  • M5Stack Dial
  • M5Stack DinMeter
  • M5Stack M5Paper
  • M5Stack Stamp-S3
  • M5Stack Stick C
  • M5Stack Stick C Plus
  • M5Stack Stick C Plus2
  • M5Stack Tab5
  • M5Stack Timer Camera X
  • MDBT50Q-DB-40
  • MDBT50Q-RX Dongle
  • MORPHEANS MorphESP-240
  • MagiClick S3 N4R2
  • Maker Go ESP32C3 Supermini
  • Maker Go ESP32C6 Supermini
  • Maker badge by Czech maker
  • MakerDiary nRF52840 MDK
  • MakerDiary nRF52840 MDK USB Dongle
  • MakerFabs-ESP32-S3-Parallel-TFT-With-Touch-7inch
  • Makerdiary M60 Keyboard
  • Makerdiary Pitaya Go
  • Makerdiary nRF52840 Connect Kit
  • Makerdiary nRF52840 M.2 Developer Kit
  • Maple Computing Elite-Pi
  • Melopero Shake RP2040
  • Metro MIMXRT1011
  • MicroDev microC3
  • MicroDev microS2
  • Microchip Curiosity CircuitPython
  • Mini SAM M4
  • MixGo CE
  • Music Thing Modular Workshop Computer
  • NUCLEO STM32F746
  • NUCLEO STM32F767
  • NUCLEO STM32H743
  • NXP Semiconductors FRDM-MCXN947
  • NXP Semiconductors FRDM-RW612
  • NXP Semiconductors MIMXRT1170-EVK
  • NanoS3
  • Neuron
  • NodeMcu-ESP32-C2
  • Noise Nugget 2040
  • Nordic Semiconductor nRF5340 DK
  • Nordic Semiconductor nRF54H20 DK
  • Nordic Semiconductor nRF54L15 DK
  • Nordic Semiconductor nRF7002 DK
  • OMGS3
  • OMNIMO nRF52840
  • OPENMV-H7 R1
  • Oak Dev Tech BREAD2040
  • Oak Dev Tech Cast-Away RP2040
  • Oak Dev Tech PixelWing ESP32S2
  • Oak Dev Tech RPGA Feather
  • Open Hardware Summit 2020 Badge
  • Orpheus Pico
  • Oxocard Artwork
  • Oxocard Connect
  • Oxocard Galaxy
  • Oxocard Science
  • P1AM-200
  • PCA10056 nRF52840-DK
  • PCA10059 nRF52840 Dongle
  • POSIX/Native Boards Native simulator - native_sim
  • POSIX/Native Boards nRF5340 simulated boards (BabbleSim)
  • PROVES Kit v4
  • PYB LR Nano V2
  • Pajenicko PicoPad
  • Particle Argon
  • Particle Boron
  • Particle Xenon
  • PillBug
  • Pimoroni Badger 2040
  • Pimoroni Badger 2040 W
  • Pimoroni Badger 2350
  • Pimoroni Explorer
  • Pimoroni Inky Frame 5.7
  • Pimoroni Inky Frame 7.3
  • Pimoroni Interstate 75
  • Pimoroni Keybow 2040
  • Pimoroni Motor 2040
  • Pimoroni PGA2040
  • Pimoroni PGA2350
  • Pimoroni Pico DV Base W
  • Pimoroni Pico LiPo (16MB)
  • Pimoroni Pico LiPo (4MB)
  • Pimoroni Pico Plus 2
  • Pimoroni Pico Plus 2 W
  • Pimoroni Pico dv Base
  • Pimoroni PicoSystem
  • Pimoroni Plasma 2040
  • Pimoroni Plasma 2040W
  • Pimoroni Plasma 2350
  • Pimoroni Plasma 2350W
  • Pimoroni Servo 2040
  • Pimoroni Tiny 2040 (2MB)
  • Pimoroni Tiny 2040 (8MB)
  • Pimoroni Tiny 2350
  • Pimoroni Tiny FX
  • ProS3
  • Prokyber Ai-On-The-Edge-Cam
  • PyKey 18 Numpad
  • PyKey 44 Ergo
  • PyKey 60
  • PyKey 87 TKL
  • PyboardV1_1
  • RF.Guru RP2040
  • RGBTouch Mini
  • RP2.65-F
  • RP2040 Stamp
  • RP2350 Stamp
  • RP2350 Stamp XL
  • Raspberry Breadstick
  • Raspberry Pi 4B
  • Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4
  • Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 IO Board
  • Raspberry Pi Foundation Raspberry Pi Pico
  • Raspberry Pi Foundation Raspberry Pi Pico 2
  • Raspberry Pi Pico
  • Raspberry Pi Pico 2
  • Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W
  • Raspberry Pi Pico W
  • Raspberry Pi Zero
  • Raspberry Pi Zero 2W
  • Raspberry Pi Zero W
  • Red S2-WROOM
  • Renesas Electronics Corporation DA14695 Development Kit USB
  • Renesas Electronics Corporation RA6M5 Evaluation Kit
  • Renesas Electronics Corporation RA8D1 Evaluation Kit
  • S2Mini
  • S2Pico
  • SAM E54 Xplained Pro
  • SAM32v26
  • SQFMI Watchy
  • SSCI ISP1807 Dev Board
  • SSCI ISP1807 Micro Board
  • ST STM32F746G Discovery
  • STM32F411E_DISCO
  • STM32F412G_DISCO
  • STM32F4_DISCO
  • STMicroelectronics Nucleo N657X0-Q
  • STMicroelectronics Nucleo U575ZI Q
  • STMicroelectronics STM32H750B Discovery Kit
  • STMicroelectronics STM32H7B3I Discovery kit
  • STMicroelectronics STM32WBA65I Discovery kit
  • Saola 1 w/Wroom
  • Saola 1 w/Wrover
  • Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3
  • Seeed XIAO nRF52840 Sense
  • Seeed Xiao ESP32-C6 4MB Flash 512KB SRAM
  • Seeed Xiao ESP32-S3 Sense
  • Seeeduino Wio Terminal
  • Seeeduino XIAO RP2040
  • Seeeduino XIAO RP2350
  • SiLabs xG24 Dev Kit
  • SiLabs xG24 Explorer Kit
  • Silicognition LLC M4-Shim
  • Silicognition LLC RP2040-Shim
  • SparkFun MicroMod RP2040 Processor
  • SparkFun MicroMod SAMD51 Processor
  • SparkFun MicroMod nRF52840 Processor
  • SparkFun Pro Micro RP2040
  • SparkFun Pro Micro RP2350
  • SparkFun Pro nRF52840 Mini
  • SparkFun STM32 MicroMod Processor
  • SparkFun Teensy MicroMod Processor
  • SparkFun Thing Plus - RP2040
  • SparkFun Thing Plus - SAMD51
  • SparkFun Thing Plus - STM32
  • SparkFun Thing Plus RP2350
  • Sparkfun Thing Plus MGM240P
  • Spotpear ESP32C3 LCD 1.44
  • Spotpear ESP32C3 LCD 1.69
  • Studiolab Pico Expander
  • Sunton ESP32-2424S012
  • Sunton-ESP32-8048S050
  • Sunton-ESP32-8048S070
  • SuperMini NRF52840
  • Swan R5
  • TG-Boards' Datalore IP M4
  • TG-Watch
  • THUNDERPACK_v11
  • THUNDERPACK_v12
  • TTGO T8 ESP32-S2-WROOM
  • Targett Module Clip w/Wroom
  • Targett Module Clip w/Wrover
  • Teensy 4.0
  • Teensy 4.1
  • Teknikio Bluebird
  • The Open Book Feather
  • ThingPulse Pendrive S3
  • TinkeringTech ScoutMakes Azul
  • TinyC6
  • TinyCircuits Thumby
  • TinyCircuits Thumby Color
  • TinyPICO
  • TinyPICO Nano
  • TinyS2
  • TinyS3
  • TinyWATCH S3
  • UARTLogger II
  • VCC-GND Studio YD RP2040
  • VCC-GND YD-ESP32-S3 (N16R8)
  • VCC-GND YD-ESP32-S3 (N8R8)
  • VIDI X V1.1
  • W5100S-EVB-Pico
  • W5100S-EVB-Pico2
  • W5500-EVB-Pico
  • W5500-EVB-Pico2
  • WK-50 Trackball Keyboard
  • WSC-1450
  • WarmBit BluePixel nRF52840
  • Waveshare ESP32-C6 LCD 1.47
  • Waveshare ESP32-S2-Pico
  • Waveshare ESP32-S2-Pico-LCD
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3 LCD 1.47
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3 Touch LCD 1.47
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3 Touch LCD 2.8
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-ETH
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-GEEK
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-Matrix
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-Pico
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-Tiny
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-Touch-AMOLED-2.41
  • Waveshare ESP32-S3-Zero
  • Waveshare ESP32S3 LCD 1.28
  • Waveshare ESP32S3 Touch LCD 2
  • Waveshare RP2040-GEEK
  • Waveshare RP2040-LCD-0.96
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  • Waveshare RP2040-Plus (4MB)
  • Waveshare RP2040-TOUCH-LCD-1.28
  • Waveshare RP2040-Tiny
  • Waveshare RP2040-Zero
  • Waveshare RP2350-GEEK
  • Waveshare RP2350-LCD-0.96
  • Waveshare RP2350-LCD-1.28
  • Waveshare RP2350-One
  • Waveshare RP2350-Plus
  • Waveshare RP2350-TOUCH-LCD-1.28
  • Waveshare RP2350-Tiny
  • Waveshare RP2350-Zero
  • WeAct ESP32-C6 (4MB)
  • WeAct ESP32-C6 (8MB)
  • WeAct Studio Pico
  • WeAct Studio Pico 16MB
  • WeAct Studio RP2350B Core
  • WeMos LOLIN32 Lite
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  • WisdPi Ardu2040M
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  • Xteink X4
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  • cezerio dev ESP32C6
  • iLabs Challenger 840
  • iMX RT 1020 EVK
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  • iMX RT1011 Nano Kit
  • nanoESP32-S2 w/Wrover
  • nanoESP32-S2 w/Wroom
  • nice!nano
  • nullbits Bit-C PRO
  • senseBox MCU-S2 ESP32S2
  • senseBox-eye ESP32S3
  • splitkb.com Liatris
  • stm32f411ce-blackpill
  • stm32f411ce-blackpill-with-flash
  • sunton_esp32_2432S024C
  • sunton_esp32_2432S028
  • sunton_esp32_2432S032C
  • takayoshiotake Octave RP2040
  • uGame22

class framebufferio.FramebufferDisplay(framebuffer: circuitpython_typing.FrameBuffer, *, rotation: int = 0, auto_refresh: bool = True)

Manage updating a display with framebuffer in RAM

This initializes a display and connects it into CircuitPython. Unlike other objects in CircuitPython, Display objects live until displayio.release_displays() is called. This is done so that CircuitPython can use the display itself.

Create a Display object with the given framebuffer (a buffer, array, ulab.array, etc)

Parameters:

  • framebuffer (FrameBuffer) – The framebuffer that the display is connected to

  • auto_refresh (bool) – Automatically refresh the screen

  • rotation (int) – The rotation of the display in degrees clockwise. Must be in 90 degree increments (0, 90, 180, 270)

refresh(*, target_frames_per_second: int | None = None, minimum_frames_per_second: int = 0) → bool

When auto_refresh is off, and target_frames_per_second is not None this waits for the target frame rate and then refreshes the display, returning True. If the call has taken too long since the last refresh call for the given target frame rate, then the refresh returns False immediately without updating the screen to hopefully help getting caught up.

If the time since the last successful refresh is below the minimum frame rate, then an exception will be raised. The default minimum_frames_per_second of 0 disables this behavior.

When auto_refresh is off, and target_frames_per_second is None this will update the display immediately.

When auto_refresh is on, updates the display immediately. (The display will also update without calls to this.)

Parameters:

  • target_frames_per_second (Optional[int]) – The target frame rate that refresh() should try to achieve. Set to None for immediate refresh.

  • minimum_frames_per_second (int) – The minimum number of times the screen should be updated per second.

auto_refresh: bool

True when the display is refreshed automatically.

brightness: float

The brightness of the display as a float. 0.0 is off and 1.0 is full brightness.

width: int

Gets the width of the framebuffer

height: int

Gets the height of the framebuffer

rotation: int

The rotation of the display as an int in degrees.

framebuffer: circuitpython_typing.FrameBuffer

The framebuffer being used by the display

fill_row(y: int, buffer: circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer) → circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer

Extract the pixels from a single row

Parameters:

  • y (int) – The top edge of the area

  • buffer (WriteableBuffer) – The buffer in which to place the pixel data

root_group: displayio.Group

The root group on the display. If the root group is set to displayio.CIRCUITPYTHON_TERMINAL, the default CircuitPython terminal will be shown. If the root group is set to None, no output will be shown.