memorymap – Raw memory map access

The memorymap module allows you to read and write memory addresses in the address space seen from the processor running CircuitPython. It is usually the physical address space.

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class memorymap.AddressRange(*, start, length)

Presents a range of addresses as a bytearray.

The addresses may access memory or memory mapped peripherals.

Some address ranges may be protected by CircuitPython to prevent errors. An exception will be raised when constructing an AddressRange for an invalid or protected address.

Multiple AddressRanges may overlap. There is no “claiming” of addresses.

Example usage on ESP32-S2:

import memorymap
rtc_slow_mem = memorymap.AddressRange(start=0x50000000, length=0x2000)
rtc_slow_mem[0:3] = b"\xcc\x10\x00"

Example I/O register usage on RP2040:

import binascii
import board
import digitalio
import memorymap

def rp2040_set_pad_drive(p, d):
    pads_bank0 = memorymap.AddressRange(start=0x4001C000, length=0x4000)
    pad_ctrl = int.from_bytes(pads_bank0[p*4+4:p*4+8], "little")
    # Pad control register is updated using an MP-safe atomic XOR
    pad_ctrl ^= (d << 4)
    pad_ctrl &= 0x00000030
    pads_bank0[p*4+0x3004:p*4+0x3008] = pad_ctrl.to_bytes(4, "little")

def rp2040_get_pad_drive(p):
    pads_bank0 = memorymap.AddressRange(start=0x4001C000, length=0x4000)
    pad_ctrl = int.from_bytes(pads_bank0[p*4+4:p*4+8], "little")
    return (pad_ctrl >> 4) & 0x3

# set GPIO16 pad drive strength to 12 mA
rp2040_set_pad_drive(16, 3)

# print GPIO16 pad drive strength
print(rp2040_get_pad_drive(16))

Constructs an address range starting at start and ending at start + length. An exception will be raised if any of the addresses are invalid or protected.

__bool__() bool
__len__() int

Return the length. This is used by (len)

__getitem__(index: slice) bytearray
__getitem__(index: int) int

Returns the value(s) at the given index.

1, 2, 4 and 8 byte aligned reads will be done in one transaction when possible. All others may use multiple transactions.

__setitem__(index: slice, value: circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer) None
__setitem__(index: int, value: int) None

Set the value(s) at the given index.

1, 2, 4 and 8 byte aligned writes will be done in one transaction when possible. All others may use multiple transactions.